剑指Offer_66

题目

地上有一个m行和n列的方格。一个机器人从坐标0,0的格子开始移动,每一次只能向左,右,上,下四个方向移动一格,但是不能进入行坐标和列坐标的数位之和大于k的格子。 例如,当k为18时,机器人能够进入方格(35,37),因为3+5+3+7 = 18。但是,它不能进入方格(35,38),因为3+5+3+8 = 19。请问该机器人能够达到多少个格子?

解题思路

回溯法

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public class Solution {
private int movingCountHelper(int threshold, int rows, int cols, boolean []isVisited, int i, int j){
int pos = i * cols + j;
if(i < 0 || i >= rows || j < 0 || j >= cols || isVisited[pos] || !isSafe(threshold, i, j)){
return 0;
}
isVisited[pos] = true;
return 1 + movingCountHelper(threshold, rows, cols, isVisited, i, j-1)
+ movingCountHelper(threshold, rows, cols, isVisited, i, j+1)
+ movingCountHelper(threshold, rows, cols, isVisited, i+1, j)
+ movingCountHelper(threshold, rows, cols, isVisited, i-1, j);
}
private boolean isSafe(int threshold, int x, int y){
int sum = 0;
while(x != 0){
sum += (x % 10);
x /= 10;
}
while(y != 0){
sum += (y % 10);
y /= 10;
}
return sum > threshold ? false : true;
}
public int movingCount(int threshold, int rows, int cols)
{
boolean []isVisited = new boolean[rows * cols];
return movingCountHelper(threshold, rows, cols, isVisited, 0, 0);
}
}